About
The Film
With a contemplative pace Farmer's Requiem studies the effects of
time on the icons of agriculture. The hauntingly beautiful decay
of farms and barren fields are echoed in the fading considerations
of a farmer at the end of his days. |
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About
the Filmmaker
Ramses Madina has recently produced, directed, and photographed
his first film, Farmer's Requiem, which will have its world premier
at the 2007 Toronto International Film Festival. Currently
the filmmaker is in post-production on his second film, The Fool
the Friend and the Stranger, and in production on a third film,
Night for Day. Born in London, and raised in rural southwestern
Ontario, Ramses Madina relocated to Ottawa where he graduated with
a degree in English Literature, and has since been working as an
artist within the mediums of photography and filmmaking. Following
Farmer's Requiems world premier at the Toronto International Film
Festival, the film will be presented as a six week installation
selected by the City of Ottawa Public Art Program. The solo exhibition
will include the film projected by way of a 35mm film projector
with an endless looping platter at the Ottawa City Hall Art Gallery.
The exhibition will also include several large silver gelatin prints
of images related to the film. The exhibition will open November
16 2007, and runs until January 6, 2008. |
Visual
Treatment
Production
for Farmer's Requiem began in the summer of 2002 as a series of
large format photos of rural decay. In keeping with the style of
these initial works the filmmaker along with Bernard Cousineau,
the films Director of Photography, developed a visual concept for
mixing the detail and contemplative style of the initial print series
with a more cinematic experience. The result is a fusion of techniques
from both disciplines. Single frames exposed for 1 to 2 seconds
continued over long intervals with manual camera movement work together
to create a methodical capture of the passage of time.
Each
shot in the film was created with this lengthy and labour intensive
process that included meticulous planing and rehearsal as well as
the construction of a special camera rail. |
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The planning
and rehearsals consisted of detailed timing and exposure calculations
while the special camera rail was designed and built by the filmmaker
with the help of the Carlton University Science and Technology
Center. The camera rail was 12 feet in length and supported by
two tripods. The rails had 1/4 inch markings along the side
of each rail that allowed the filmmaker to move the camera precisely
a 1/4 inch in-between exposures for an average of about 420 increments
per shot. He also used a geared head for panning and tilting
the camera by marking off the pan and tilt handles with 1/2-cm
markings for between exposure pan and tilt movement. A zoom lens
with movement by hand at 1-mm increments was also used in between
exposure for some shots. Each exposed single frame of film
with various intervals and camera movements resulted in a series
of still images that together translate into a poetic and fluid
movement of cinematic images.
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Sound
Treatment
The images were later complimented by music and the voice
of Victor McGregor, an elderly farmer that Ramses Madina had
the pleasure of interviewing at his farm near Napanee Ontario
shortly before his death. The music of Godspeed You
Black Emperor along with the beautiful texture of Victors
voice recalling his past experiences, and observations about
the changing times compliment the films hauntingly beautiful
images of decaying farms and barren fields that illustrate
the loss of tradition and livelihood. |
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Afterward
Farmer's Requiem was filmed over a period of three summers beginning
in the summer of 2002. The entire filmmaking experience was
a unique one that involved labour intensive shots filmed using a
specially modified Bell & Howell 2709 film camera. The 2709
was made during the 1920's, around the same time many of the barns
being filmed were constructed. The entire process from production
to editing created an intimate relationship with the barns and in
many ways the era they emerged from. From long days camped out executing
methodical time-lapse shots in and outside the barns, to a return
to the tactile process of picture and sound editing on a 35mm flatbed,
the nostalgic gaze of the film is echoed in the process of its creation.
The dilapidated barns and barren fields also represent our tenuous
relationship with history. Farmer's Requiem is not only about
the loss of tradition and livelihood, but also the disappearance
of a cultural landscape, the shift from agriculture to agribusiness,
from the farmers market to the supermarket, and our growing disconnection
with what we eat, how are food is produced and sold, and a disappearing
sense of community. |
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